Does a prepaid credit card offer the same fraud protection as a credit card?

Largely, yes, though it varies by provider: Bunq, for example, promises immediate reimbursement in confirmed fraud cases. Note that prepaid cards usually don't have separate purchase protection, which is unrelated to fraud protection but is relevant in a dispute with a webshop.

Related questions

• → What should I do if my credit card is lost or stolen?
• → Am I legally liable for fraud on my credit card?
• → How long does a chargeback procedure typically take?
• → How do I recognise phishing targeting my credit card details?